📚 References

This project builds upon extensive research in sleep science, data visualization, and human behavior. Below are the key studies and datasets that informed our analysis and findings.

🗄️Data Sources

MMASH: Multilevel Monitoring of Activity and Sleep in Healthy People
Rossi, A., Da Pozzo, E., Menicagli, D., Tremolanti, C., Priami, C., Sirbu, A., Clifton, D., Martini, C., & Morelli, D.
PhysioNet (version 1.0.0), 2020
The primary dataset used in this project, containing comprehensive physiological and behavioral data from 22 healthy individuals over multiple days. This dataset includes sleep metrics, activity data, hormone levels, and psychological assessments.
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🧬Hormone and Sleep Research

Light-induced melatonin suppression and sleepiness are exaggerated under high sleep pressure
Yamaguchi, M., et al.
Scientific Reports, 9, 1–12 (2019)
This study explores how light exposure affects melatonin production and sleep quality, particularly under conditions of high sleep pressure. It provides crucial insights into the hormonal mechanisms that regulate our sleep-wake cycles.
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🧠Stress and Mental Health

The association between perceived stress and sleep quality in college students: a moderated mediation model
Koyama, A., et al.
BMC Psychology, 12(1) (2024)
A recent study examining the complex relationship between stress, emotions, and sleep quality. This research informed our analysis of how psychological factors influence sleep patterns and quality.
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A Daily Stress Inventory: Development, reliability, and validity
Brantley, P. J., Waggoner, C. D., Jones, G. N., & Rappaport, N. B.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine (1987)
The foundational research behind the Daily Stress Inventory (DSI) and PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) questionnaires used in our stress and emotion assessments.
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🏃‍♀️Physical Activity and Sleep

Average number of steps people in select countries worldwide took per day as of 2017
USA Today / Statista
Statista (2017)
International comparison of daily step counts across multiple countries, providing the specific data for average American step counts referenced in the PCP analysis. This data source enables accurate benchmarking of user activity levels against population norms, showing that Americans average approximately 5,117 steps per day.
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The Effect of Physical Activity on Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorder: A Systematic Review
Alnawwar, M. A., et al.
Cureus (2023)
A comprehensive systematic review examining how different types and timing of physical activity affect sleep quality and sleep disorders. This research guided our analysis of activity patterns and their relationship to sleep outcomes.
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